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International Financial Control
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International Financial Control : ウィキペディア英語版
International Financial Control
The International Financial Control ((ギリシア語:Διεθνής Οικονομικός Έλεγχος)) was the supervision of the public finances of Greece which was imposed by European powers, who had lent Greece in autumn of 1897, when the country bankrupted four years earlier. The goal was the payment of the country's debts to its creditors. The control was exercised by a six-person commission, the ''International Financial Commission'' (official name, in French: ''Commission Internationale Financière de la Grèce'').
== Background and precedent international practice ==

Between 1857 and 1859, UK, France and Russia created the International Financial Commission of Inquiry, a commission whose goal was reporting Greece's capability of repaying the debt of 1833. This commission, by intervention of Russia, did not have the role of controlling the economy and ensuring payments; it was restricted to an advisory role. The results from the work of this commission was the payment of an instalment amounting to 900,000 French francs in 1860.
Ottoman Tunisia bankrupted in 1869 in a similar economic situation. In order to collect its debts, the Commission Financière Internationale was established in the country by its creditors: France, UK and Italy. This committee was responsible for the management of state finances to ensure the repayment of Tunisian debts.
The Ottoman Empire defaulted similarly in 1875 and on 20 December 1881, with the Decree of Muharrem agreed to the creation of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA), a debt collecting organization with 5,000 employees. OPDA had more than twenty offices in the provinces of the empire, from Yemen to Thessaloniki, with complete freedom in deciding the debt collection manner, and attributed the debts to the creditor countries.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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